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1 μέλπω
A : [tense] fut. , Ar.Th. 989 (both lyr.), APl.1.8 (Alc.): [tense] aor. (lyr.), 1445, Ar.Th. 974 (lyr.):—[voice] Med. (v. infr. 11):—poet. Verb, celebrate with song and dance, μέλποντες ἑκάεργον Il.l.c.; Φοῖβον Hes.l.c., cf. Pi.Fr.75.11; μ. τινὰ κατὰ χέλυν E.l.c.;τινὰ κώμοις Ar. Th. 989
(lyr.);μ. ᾠδαῖς Σπάρτην Anaxandr.41.19
(anap.);μ. τὸν πόσιν E.Tr. 339
(lyr.).2 intr., sing, A.Ag. 245, E.IT 429 (both lyr.): c.acc.cogn.,μ. θανάσιμον γόον A.Ag. 1445
; ἰαχάν, βοάν, E.Med. 150, Tr. 547 (both lyr.); μ. τᾶς κιθάρας ἐνοπάν let it sound, Id. Ion 881 (lyr.): c. dat. instrum., μ. αὐλῷ play on.., AP6.195 (Arch.); μ. πτεροῖς, of the swan, Anacreont.58.9.II [voice] Med. [full] μέλπομαι, Hom. (v. infr.), E. Ph. 787 (lyr.): [tense] aor. part.μελψάμενος AP7.19
(Leon.): [tense] fut. μέλψομαι in pass. sense, ib.9.521:— sing to the lyre or harp,μετὰ δέ σφιν ἐμέλπετο θεῖος ἀοιδός, φορμίζων Od.4.17
, cf. 13.27;μέλπεο καὶ κιθάριζε h.Merc. 476
; Μελπόμενος, epith. of Dionysus at Athens, Paus.1.2.5; dance and sing, as a chorus,μετὰ μελπομένῃσιν ἐν χορῷ Il.16.182
, cf.h.Hom. 19.21; μέλπεσθαι Ἄρηϊ to dance a war-dance in honour of Ares, by a bold metaph. for to fight on foot ([etym.] ἐνὶ σταδίῃ), Il.7.241: c. acc. cogn., στοναχὰς μέλποντο let them sound, E.Andr. 1039 (lyr.), cf. Ph.l.c. (lyr.).2 c. acc., sing of, celebrate,νόμους καὶ ἤθεα Hes.Th.66
, cf. Pi.P.3.78;μ. χοροῖσι E.Tr. 554
(lyr.). -
2 μέλπω
μέλπω: act., celebrate with dance and song, Il. 1.474; mid., play (and sing), φορμίζων, on the lyre, Od. 4.17, Od. 13.27; dance and sing, ἐν χορῷ, Il. 16.182; fig., μέλπεσθαι Ἄρηι, Il. 7.241.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέλπω
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3 παίζω
παίζω, [dialect] Dor. [full] παίσδω Theoc.15.42: [dialect] Lacon. [tense] pres. part. gen. pl. fem. [full] παιδδωἇν Ar. Lys. 1313 (lyr.): [tense] fut. παιξοῦμαι Syrac. in X.Smp. 9.2,A , AP12.46 (Asclep.), παίξω ib. 211 (Strat.), Anacreont.41.8: [tense] aor. 1ἔπαισα Hom.
(v. infr.), Ar.Pl. 1055, etc.: [tense] pf.πέπαικα Men.923.3
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.πέπαισμαι Hdt.4.77
(v.l. πέπλασται), Ar.Th. 1227; imper. : also [tense] aor.ἔπαιξα Crates Com.23
, Ctes.Fr.29.59, LXX Jd.16.25, Luc.DDeor.6.4, etc.: [tense] pf.πέπαιχα Plu.Dem.9
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐπαίχθην Id.2.123f
, Hld.8.6: [tense] pf.πέπαιγμαι Epigr.Gr.979.3
([place name] Philae); inf. πεπαῖχθαι Timarch. ap. Ath.11.501f; imper.πεπαίχθω Phld.Mus.p.106
K., Fronto Epig.Gr.5.86: Hom. uses only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., and (in Od.8.251) [tense] aor. imper. παίσατε; Trag. only [tense] pres.: ([etym.] παῖς):—prop., play like a child, sport,τῇ δέ θ' ἅμα Νύμφαι.. ἀγρονόμοι παίζουσι Od.6.106
, cf. 7.291 (never in Il.), Hdt.1.114, etc.: metaph.,αἰὼν παῖς ἐστὶ παίζων Heraclit.52
.2 esp. dance,παίσατε Od.8.251
; , cf. Hes.Sc. 277;π. τε καὶ χορεύειν Ar.Ra. 409
, cf. 390;ἐνόπλια χαλκωθεὶς ἔπαιζεν Pi.O.13.86
:—[voice] Pass., ἀλλὰ πέπαισται μετρίως ἡμῖν, of the chorus, Ar. Th. 1227.3 play [a game],σφαίρῃ π. Od.6.100
;κλεψύδρῃ Emp.100.9
; κύβοις ἐπὶ συνθήκαις π. Ctes.l.c.; ἀντ' ἀστραγάλων κονδύλοισι π. Pherecr.43, cf. Antiph.92; π. διὰ γραμμῆς (v. γραμμή III. 2);π. πρὸς κότταβον Pl.Com.46.1
; μετά τινων with others, Hdt.1.114: c. acc. cogn., κότταβον ἀγκύλῃ π. Anacr.53 (dub.);σφαῖραν Plu.Alex.73
;π. παιδιὰν πρός τινα Ar.Pl. 1055
, cf. Pl.Alc.1.110b; κύνα καὶ πόλιν π., of a game similar to our draughts, Cratin. 56: with Advbs., φαινίνδα π. Antiph.283, cf. Crates Com. l.c., etc.4 play on a musical instrument, h.Ap. 206: c. acc.,Πὰν ὁ καλαμόφθογγα παίζων Ar.Ra. 230
; dance and sing, Pi. O.1.16.II jest, sport, Hdt.2.28, 5.4, 9.11; opp. σπουδάζω, X. Mem.4.1.1; opp. σπουδῇ λέγω, Id.Cyr.8.3.47; παίζετε ταῦτα λέγοντες (opp. σπουδάζετε) Pl.Euthd. 283b;π. καὶ χλευάζειν Ar.Ra. 376
;π. καὶ γελᾶν Antiph.218.4
;πῖνε, παῖζε Amphis 8
; π. πρός τινα make fun with a person, E.HF 952, cf. Pl.Men. 79a, Men.Pk. 198; π. εἴς τι play with a thing, Pl.Phd. 89b: c. Adj. neut.,τοιαῦτα ἔπαιζον σπουδῇ πρὸς ἀλλήλους X.Cyr.6.1.6
: part. παίζων is freq. abs., jestingly, Pl.Tht. 145b, al.; opp. σπουδάζων, Id.Lg. 636c, al.:—[voice] Pass., ὁ λόγος πέπαισται has been made up as a jest (v.l. for πέπλασται), Hdt.4.77; ταῦτα πεπαίσθω ὑμῖν enough of jest, Pl.Euthd. 278d, cf. Phdr. 278b, Phld. l.c.; πεπαῖχθαι τὴν λέξιν Timarch. l.c.; τοῦτο τὸ παιζόμενον 'as the joke is', Plu. 2.1090f; τὸ Μενεδήμῳ πεπαιγμένον ib.81e; but οἷα πέπαιγμαι, in act. sense, Epigr.Gr.979.3 ([place name] Philae).2 c. acc., play with, make sport of, Luc.Nigr.20, AP10.64 (Agath.).3 Gramm., of words played upon or coined for the joke's sake, οἱ κωμῳδοὶ παίζειν εἰώθασι τὰ τοιαῦτα Sch.Ar.Av.42, cf. 68, etc. -
4 παίζω
+ V 3-8-5-2-3=21 Gn 21,9; 26,8; Ex 32,6; Jgs 16,25to play Zech 8,5; to play with [μετά τινος] Gn 21,9; id. [ἔν τινι] Jb 40,29(26); to dance and sing Ex 32,6; to play an in-strument Jer 37(30),19; to play amorously with [μετά τινος] Gn 26,8; to jest, to mock Jer 15,17Cf. HARL 1984b=1992a 45.46.49; 1986a 189.210; WEVERS 1993, 402; →TWNT(→ἐγκαταπαίζω, ἐκπαίζω, ἐμπαίζω, καταπαίζω, προσπαίζω, συμπαίζω,,) -
5 ὑπορχέομαι
A dance with or to music, πρὸς δὲ καρδίᾳ φόβος ᾄδειν ἕτοιμος ἠδ' (fort. ἡ δ')ὑπορχεῖσθαι A.Ch. 1025
: c. acc. cogn.,ὄρχησιν ὑ. Plu.Num.13
; ὑ. γόους sing and dance a lament, Hld.6.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπορχέομαι
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6 μέλπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `celebrate with song and dance, sing, dance', - ομαι (Il.), posthom. (ep. lyr.) aor. μέλψαι, - ασθαι, fut. μέλψω, - ομαι, (see Bielohlawek WienStud. 44, 1ff., 125ff.)Derivatives: μέλπηθρα n. pl. `plaything' (Il.), μελπήτωρ, - ορος m. `singer'; μολπή f. `(play with) song and dance' (Il.) with μολπαῖος adjunct of ἀοιδή (Erinn.), μολπηδόν `as a μ.' (A. Pers. 389), μολπᾶτις f. (Dor.) apposition to κερκίς `singer (fem.)' (AP), μολπάζω `sing (of)' (Ar.), from where μολπαστάς m. (Dor.) `singer, dancer' (AP), μολπάστρια = συμπαίκτρια H.; μολποί m. pl. guild of singers in Miletos with μολπικοί `id.' (Va).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No etymology. If somehow connected with μέλος (e.g. Diehl RhM 89, 92 f.), we must in any case start from the orig. meaning `member', not from the secondary `song'. Wide reaching speculations by Szemerényi Emer. 22, 169ff. On the supposed connection with a few Celt. words, e.g. OIr. - molor `I praise', Welsh mawl `praise' (Stokes IF 12, 191) s. WP. 2, 292.Page in Frisk: 2,204Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλπω
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